Il seguente elenco di razze bovine è un grande elenco di razze bovine. Più di 800 razze di bovini sono riconosciute in tutto il mondo. Alcuni di loro si sono adattati al clima locale, altri sono stati allevati dall'uomo per usi specializzati. Le gare si dividono in due tipi principali, considerate come specie strettamente imparentate, o due sottospecie di una specie.
Bos indicus (o Bos taurus Indica) di bovini zebù, chiamato anche, adattarsi ai climi caldi. Il Bos taurus (o Bos taurus Taurus) è l'animale tipico dell'Europa, nord-est asiatico, e parti dell'Africa, e molti si adattano ai climi più freddi. Taurus/Hybrid Indica sono ampiamente allevati in molte regioni più calde, combinando le caratteristiche di entrambi i tipi di antenati (come il bestiame Sanga dall'Africa).
In alcune parti del mondo, vengono trovate nuove specie di bovini (sia negli animali selvatici che domestici), e alcuni di loro sono così strettamente imparentati con Taurus e Indicus Cattle tra le specie che sono stati allevati ibridi. Puoi anche leggere Malattie del bestiame
Gli esempi includono i bovini Lulu nani delle montagne del Nepal con sangue di yak, Beefalo nordamericano con geni di bisonte, Razza selembu dell'India e del Bhutan con geni gay. La razza Madura dell'Indonesia potrebbe avere Banteng nella loro paternità.
Lo Dzo del Nepal è un incrocio sterile di bovini yak allevati per i lavori agricoli. Come il mulo che è sterile, devono essere generati continuamente dalla specie madre.
Molteplici razze bovine
Razza Paese/regione di origine La carne Latticini Aberdeen AngusScotlandMeatDairyAbergeleEthiopiaMeatDairyAbigarEthiopia-DairyAbondanceFranceMeatDairyAbyssinian Shorthorned ZebuEthiopia - AcehIndonesiaMeat-AchhamNepal-DairyAdamawaNigeriaMeatDairyAdaptaurAustraliaMeat-AfarEthiopiaMeatDairyAfricangusUnited StatesMeat-AfrikanerSouth AfricaMeat-AgeroleseItaly-DairyAlambadiIndia - AlatauKazakhstanMeatDairyAlbanianAlbania-DairyAlberaSpainMeat-AlderneyChannel Isole-DairyAlentejanaPortugalMeat-Aleutine selvaggio cattleUnited Uniti - Aliad DinkaSouth Sudan - Alistana-SanabresaSpain-- AllmogekorSwedenMeat—AlurDemocratic Republic of the Congo——AmericanUnited StatesMeat—American AngusUnited States——American Beef FriesianUnited States——American Brown SwissUnited States—DairyAmerican Milking DevonUnited StatesMeatDairyAmerican White ParkUnited StatesMeatDairyAmerifaxAmeatDairyAmerifaxUnited StatesAndlianTuralus Island—MeatDairy—Amster Madamdam BlondSpain——Andalusian GreySpain——AngelnGerm any-DairyAngoniMalawi - AnkinaUnited Uniti - AnkoleEast AfricameatdairyAnkole-WatusiUnited StatesAracenaSpain - AradoEthiopiaMeatDairyArgentine CriolloArgentinaMeatDairyArgentine FriesianArgentina-DairyArmoricanFranceMeatDairyArouquesaPortugalMeatDairyArsiEthiopia - asturiano MountainSpainMeatDairyAsturian ValleySpainMeatDairyAubracFranceMeatDairyAulie-AtaKazakhstan-DairyAure et Saint-GironsFranceMeatDairyAustralian BrafordAustraliaMeat-australiano BrangusAustraliaMeat-australiano CharbrayAustraliaMeat-australiano Friesian SahiwalAustralia-DairyAustralian LowlineAustraliaMeat-australiano Milking ZebuAustralia—DairyAustralian ShorthornAustraliaMeat—Austrian SimmentalAustria——Austrian YellowAustria——AvétonouTogo——Avileña-Negra IbéricaSpain——Aweil DinkaSud Sudan——AyrshireScotland—DairyAzaouakMali——DairyBichatriabeturyBichareakosihe beef—AzebuadoBrazil—Zebuugerbaijan—Azerbaion BalancerStati UnitiMeatDairyBaouleCosta d'Avorio—DairyBargur cattleIndia-DairyBarrosãPortugalMeat-BarzonaUnited StatesMeat-BazadaiseFranceMeat-Beef FreisianUnited StatesMeatDairyBeefaloUnited StatesMeat-BeefmakerUnited StatesMeat-BeefmasterUnited StatesMeat-BegaytEthiopiaMeatDairyBelgian BlueBelgiumMeatDairyBelgian RedBelgiumMeatDairyBelgian Rosso PiedBelgiumMeatDairyBelgian Bianco-e-RedBelgiumMeatDairyBelmont RedAustraliaMeat-cintura GallowayScotlandDairy-BerneseSwitzerland - Berrenda cattleSpainMeatDairyBetizuSpain / FranceMeat-Bianca ModeneseItalyMeatDairyBlaarkopNetherlandsMeatDairyBlack AngusScotlandMeatDairyBlack BaldyAustraliaMeat-Black HerefordEnglandMeat —Blanca CacereñaSpagnaMeatDairyBlanco Orejinegro BONColombiaMeatDairyBlonde d'AquitaineFranceMeatDairyBlue AlbionGran BretagnaMeat—Blue GreyGran BretagnaMeat—BohuskullaSweden——BonsmaraSouth AfricaMeat—Boraneastern AfricaMeat—BoškarinCroatia, SloveniaMeatDairyBrafordUnited StatesMeat-BrahmanIndiaMeatDairyBrahmousinUnited StatesMeat-BrangusUnited StatesMeat-BraunviehSwitzerlandMeatDairyBravaSpain - Bretonne Pie NoirFrance-DairyBritish WhiteGreat BritainMeatDairyBritish FriesianGreat Bretagna-DairyBrown CarpathianUkraine - Brown CaucasianArmeniaMeatDairyBrown SwissSwitzerland-DairyBue LingoUnited StatesMeatDairyBurlinaItaly-DairyBuša cattleformer YugoslaviaMeatDairyButana cattleSudan-DairyBushuyevUzbekistan-DairyCachenaPortugal / SpainMeatDairyCaldelanaSpainMeatDairyCamargueFranceMeat-Campbell Isola cattleNew Zelanda- -Canadian Speckle ParkCanadaMeat-CanadienneCanadaMeatDairyCanariaSpainMeat-CanchimBrazilMeat-CaracuBrazilMeatDairyCárdena AndaluzaSpainMeat-Carinzia BlondviehAustriaMeatDairyCaroraVenezuelanMeatDairyCharbrayUnited StatesMeat-CharolaisFranceMeat-Chateaubriand --- Chiangus-carne-ChianinaItalyMeat-Chillingham cattleEngland - nero cinese PiedChina-DairyCholistaniPakistan-DairyCika cattleSloveniaMeatDairyColoursided Bianco Back-MeatDairyCommercial --- CorrienteSpainMeatDairyCorsican cattleCorsicaMeat-Costeño con CuernosColombiaMeat-Crioulo Lageano --- DajalPakistanMeatDairyDangi cattleIndia - Danish Black-PiedDenmark - Danish JerseyDenmark-DairyDanish RedDenmarkMeatDairyDeep Red bestiame MeatDairyDeoniIndia-DairyDevonEnglandMeatDairyDexter cattleIrelandMeatDairyDhanniPakistanMeatDairyDoayo cattleCameroon - Doela --- DrakensbergerSouth AfricaMeatDairyDølafeNorwayMeatDairyDroughtmasterAustraliaMeat- Dulong'-carne-olandese BeltedNetherlandsMeatDairyDutch FriesianNetherlandsMeatDairyDwarf Lulu --- Est dell'Anatolia Red - DairyEastern FinncattleFinlandMeatDairyEastern Red polling --- Isola Enderby cattleNew Zelanda - English LonghornEnglandMeatDairyEnnstaler BergscheckAustriaMeat-estone HolsteinEstonia-DairyEstonian NativeEstonia - Estonian Red cattleEstoniaMeatDairyÉvolène cattleSwitzerland-DairyFēng CattleChinaMeatDiaryFinnish AyrshireFinland- —FinncattleFinlandMeatDairyFinnish Holstein-FriesianFinland——FjällSwedenMeatDairyFleckvi ehAustriaMeatDairyFlorida Cracker cattleUnited StatesMeat-FogeraEthiopiaMeatDairyFrench SimmentalFranceMeatDairyFribourgeoiseSwitzerland - Friesian rosso e bianco-MeatDairyFulani sudanese-MeatDairyGalician BlondSpainMeatDairyGalloway cattleScotlandMeatDairyGangatiriIndia-DairyGaolaoIndia-DairyGarvonesaPortugalMeat-Gascon cattleFranceMeat-GelbviehGermanyMeatDairyGeorgian Mountain cattleGeorgiaMeatDairyGerman AngusGermanyMeat-tedesco nero Pied-cattleGermany DairyGerman nero Pied-DairyGermany DairyGerman Red PiedGermanyMeatDairyGirIndia-DairyGlamorgan cattleEnglandMeatDairyGlan cattleGermanyMeatDairyGloucesterEnglandMeatDairyGobra -meat-greci ShorthornGreeceMeatDairyGreek SteppeGreeceMeatDairyGreyman cattleAustraliaMeat-GudaliIran / Persia-DairyGuernsey cattleChannel Isole-DairyGuzeráBrazilMeat-Hallikar [4] India-HanwooKoreaMeat-Hariana cattleIndia-DairyHartón del ValleColombiaMeatDairyHarzer RotviehGermanyMeatDairyHays ConverterCanadaMeat-Heck cattleGermany - HerefordEnglandMeat-HerensSwitzer landMeat—Hybridmaster—MeatDairyBovini HighlandScotlandMeat—HinterwaldGermanyMeatDairyHolando-ArgentinoArgentinaMeatDairyHolstein Friesian beefGermany, il NetherlandsMeatDairyHorroEthiopiaMeat-Huang CattleChinaMeatDairyHungarian GreyHungaryMeat-iberica cattleSpain - IcelandicIceland-DairyIllawarra cattleAustraliaMeatDairyImproved rosso e bianco-carne-indo-brasiliana-carne-irlandese MoiledIrelandMeatDairyIsraeli Holstein - DairyIsraeli Red-MeatDairyIstoben bestiame MeatDairyIstrian cattleJamaica BlackJamaicaMeatDairyJamaica HopeJamaica-DairyJamaica RedJamaicaMeat-giapponese BrownJapanMeat-JarmelistaPortugalMeat -Javari cattleIndia - Jersey cattleChannel Isole-DairyJutland cattleDenmarkMeatDairyKabin Buri cattleThailandMeatDairyKalmyk cattleRussiaMeatDairyKangayamIndia-DairyKankrejIndia - Kamphaeng Saen cattleThailandMeat-Karan Swiss-MeatDairyKasaragod nano-cattleIndia DairyKathiawadiIndia - kazako Whiteheaded-MeatDairyKenana cattleSudan-DairyKenkatha cattleIndia - Kerry cattleIrelandMeatDairyKherigarhIndia - Khillari cattleIndia-- KholomogoryRussiaCarneDairyKorat WagyuThailandiaCarne—Bovini KostromaRussiaCarneDairyKrishna Valley BestiameIndia—DairyKuri—MeatDa iryKurgan cattleRussiaMeatDairyLa Reina cattleNicaraguaMeatDairyLakenvelder cattleNetherlands-DairyLampurger --- --- Lettone Blu Lettone BrownLatviaMeatDairyLatvian danese RedLatviaMeatDairyLebedynUkraine - Levantina-carne-Limia cattleSpainMeatDairyLimousinFranceMeat-Limpurger-MeatDairyLincoln RedEnglandMeat-LinebackCanada-DairyLithuanian nero-e-bianco --- Lituano grigio chiaro --- RedLithuaniaMeat-Lituano Lituano dorsobianco --- Lohani bestiame Carne-LourdaisFranceMeatDairyLucerna cattleSouth America - LuingScotlandMeat-Madagascar Zebù-MeatDairyMaduraIndonesiaMeatDairyMaine-AnjouFranceMeatDairyMalnad GiddaIndia-DairyMalviIndia-DairyMandalong Special-carne-Mantequera Leonesa-MeatDairyMaramureş BrownRomania - MarchigianaItalyMeat-MaremmanaItalyMeatDairyMarinhoaPortugalMeatDairyMaronesaPortugalMeatDairyMasai-farina di carne Mashona—Carne—Menorquina——DairyMertolengaPortugalMeat—Meuse-Rhine-IsselNetherlandsMeatDairyMewatiIndia—DairyMilking ShorthornGran BretagnaMeatDairyMinhotaPortugalMeatDairyMirandesaPortug alMeat-MirkadimBangladeshMeat-MocăniţăRomania - MollieSpainMeat-MonchinaSpainMeat-MongolianChinaMeat-MontbéliardeFranceMeatDairyMorucha-carne-MuturuNigeriaMeatDairyMurbodenAustriaMeatDairyMurnau-WerdenfelsGermany-DairyMurray GreyAustraliaMeat-NagoriIndia - N'DamaGuineaMeatDairyNegra AndaluzaSpainMeat-NeloreBrazilMeat-NguniSouthern AfricaMeatDairyNimariIndia - NormandeFranceMeatDairyNorth Bengala GreyBangladeshMeatDairyNorthern FinncattleFinlandMeatDairyNorthern ShorthornGreat Bretagna-DairyNorwegian RedNorwayMeatDairyOngoleIndiaMeatDairyOriginal SimmentalSwitzerlandMeatDairyPajunaSpainMeat-Palmera -meat-PantaneiroBrazil - Parda AlpinaSpainMeatDairyParthenaiseFranceMeat-PasiegaSpain-DairyPembrokeWalesMeatDairyPhilippine NativePhilippinesMeatDairyPie Rouge des PlainesFrance-DairyPiedmontese cattleItalyMeatDairyPineywoods-MeatDairyPinzgauerAustriaMeatDairyPirenaica-carne-PodolacCroatiaMeatDairyPodolicaItalyMeatDairyPolish nero-e-bianco --- polacco RedPolandMeatDairyPolled HerefordEnglandMeat-Poll S horthornAustraliaMeat—Polled ShorthornStati UnitiMeat—PonwarIndia——PretaPortugalMeat—Prim'HolsteinFranciaMeatDairyPunganurIndiaMeatDairyPulikulamIndia—DairyPustertaler Sprinzen—Meat—QinchaunChinaMeat—Queensland Miniature Boran—MeathuaalMeatryGrandiUram MexicoMeatDairyRathiIndia-DairyRätisches GrauviehSwitzerlandmeatdairyRayaEthiopiaMeatDairyRed AngusScotlandMeatDairyRed Brangus-carne-rossa ChittagongBangladesh - Red FulaniWest AfricaMeat-Red GorbatovRussia-DairyRed Holstein - DairyRed KandhariIndia - Red MingrelianGeorgiaMeatDairyRed PollEnglandMeatDairyRed polling ØstlandNorwayMeatDairyRed SindhiIndia / PakistanMeatDairyRetinta-carne-Riggit Galloway-carne-RingamålaSweden-DairyRohjan-farina di carne RomagnolaItalyMeat—Romanian BălţataRomania——Romanian Steppe GrayRomania——RomosinuanoColombiaMeat—Russian Black PiedRussiaMeatDairyRX3—Meat—SahiwalIndia/Pakistan—DairySalersFranceMeat—Salorn—Meat—Sanga—Meat—Meat—Sanhe—MeattedDairy StatesMeat—Santa Cruz States —MeatDairySenepol—Carne—Serbian PiedSerbia—DairySerbian SteppeSerbia——ShekoEthiopia——ShetlandScotland—Meat—ShorthornEnglandMeat—Siboney de Cuba—Carne—Simbrah—Meat—Simford—Meat—SimmentalDevoSwitzerlandMeatDairySpanSpan-DairySiriang ish Fighting BullSpainMeat-macchiolina ParkCanadaMeat-Square MeaterAustraliaMeat-SussexEnglandMeat-svedese Friesian - DairySwedish polling - DairySwedish Pezzata Rossa - DairySwedish Red polling-MeatDairySwedish Rosso-e-bianco-grigio-MeatDairyTabapuãBrazilMeatDairyTarentaiseFranceMeatDairyTasmanian Meat-Tauros --- TelemarkNorwayMeatDairyTexas LonghornUnited StatesMeatDairyTexon-Carne -Thai BlackThailandMeat-Thai Fighting BullThailand - Thai FriesianThailand-DairyThai mungitura ZebuThailand-DairyTharparkarIndia / Pakistan-DairyTswanaBotswanaMeatDairyTudancaSpainMeatDairyTuliZimbabweMeatDairyTulim-carne-turco Grey Steppa-carne-Tux-Zillertal - DairyTyrol GreyAustriaMeatDairyUmblacheryIndia-DairyUkrainian GreyUkraine - Valdostana CastanaItaly - Valdostana Pezzata NeraItaly- —Valdostana Pezzata RossaItaly——VänekoSweden——VaynolScotlandMeat—Vechur[8]India—DairyVestland FjordNorwayMeatDairyVestland Red PolledNorwayMeatDairyVianesa—MeatDairyVolinian BeefUcrainaFranceMeatDairyVorderwaldGermanyMeatDairyVorderwaldGermanyMeatDairyV anMeat—WaguliUSAMeat—Wangus—Meat—Welsh BlackWalesMeat—Western FinncattleFinlandMeatDairyWhite Cáceres—Meat—White Fulani—Meat—White LamphunThailand——White ParkGreat BritainMeatDairyWhitebred ShorthornGreat BritainPooYa—Xingjiang Brown—YnoYoMeat—MeanŻXingjiang Brown—Meat—MeatDairy—MeatDairyChina—Ya
Conclusione
I bovini sono alcuni degli animali domestici più antichi. Sono più di 800 le razze bovine riconosciute in tutto il mondo, con molte sottospecie e razze all'interno di ogni razza. Alcuni si sono adattati al clima locale, mentre altri sono stati allevati dall'uomo per usi specializzati come la produzione di latte o carne bovina. L'elenco che segue è un grande elenco di razze che rappresentano solo una piccola frazione di tutti i diversi tipi che potresti incontrare quando acquisti la tua prossima mucca! Buona fortuna con la tua ricerca!
Come riferimento:Wikipedia
